Frontiers in Exercise Physiology, 2023, 3(1); doi: 10.38007/FEP.2023.030102.
Zeng Tao, Zeng XiaoFang, Huang Hua
Medicine College, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448000, China
Objective: To explore the effect of integrated nursing mode of medical and nursing combined with drug therapy on analgesia and nursing effect and stress response of orthopedic patients. Method: From January 2021 to January 2022, 90 patients who were hospitalized in the department of orthopedics in our hospital were selected and divided into 2 groups (45 cases in each). The control group was treated with conventional nursing mode combined with drug treatment, while the treatment group was treated with integrated medical and nursing care mode combined with drug treatment. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: Before nursing, IL-6 (43.80±3.62), IL-8 (74.23±5.51) , TNF-α (67.00±6.02) in the treatment group and L-6 (45.61±2.80), IL-8 (74.35±6.02) ,TNF-α (66.53±6.25) in the control group had no significant difference (t=2.019, 1.631, 1.461, p=0.245, 0.031.0.102); after nursing, IL-6 (22.84±1.15), IL-8 ( 44.50±3.80) ,TNF-α (43.30±5.38) in treatment group and L-6 (29.13±3.20), IL-8 (55.44±4.26) , TNF-α (56.82±6.34) in control group had significant difference (t=15.943, 12.005, 13.325, p=0.001, 0.005, 0.005). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in VOS score (7.23±2.22) and JOA score (13.86±0.57) between the treatment group and the control group (t=7.943, 9.536, p =0.564, 0.826). After nursing, the VOS score (3.23±0.22) and JOA score (3.23±0.22) of the treatment group were significantly different from those of the control group (4.36±0.89) and JOA score (19.41±0.69) (t=16.274, 5.379, p =0.005, 0.000). After treatment, the SDS score (33.47±4.52) and SAS score (32.46±4.61) of the treatment group were significantly different from those of the control group SDS score (37.16±4.29) and SAS score (38.24±4.56) (t=11.913, 9.357, P=0.035, 0.001). The total effective rate of the treatment group was 91.11% (41/45), which was significantly better than that of the control group 86.67% (39/45), with a significant difference (χ2=9.458, P=0.015). Before nursing, the treatment group NE (168.5±11.4), AD (103.4±0.2), CRP (61.5±6.3) compared with the control group NE (168.3±10.6), AD (102.2±0.3), CRP (61.7±7.2) had significant difference (t=1.568, 1.064, 1.263, p=0.012, 0.031, 0.015). After nursing, the NE (101.2±7.6), AD (87.2±4.3), CRP (38.2±5.1) of the treatment group were compared with those of the control group in NE (129.5±8.8), AD (91.8±3.4), CRP (47.6±4.3) had significant difference (t=12.018, 11.935, 10.881, p=0.001, 0.003, 0.001). Conclusion: The integrated medical care model refers to providing medical services to patients in the form of medical care and nursing groups; strengthening the connection between doctors, nurses and patients, and providing professional services to patients through communication and cooperation between doctors and nurses. It can relieve the pain of the patient, enhance the self-confidence of the patient and help the patient to recover as soon as possible, and improve the satisfaction of nursing.
Integrated Nursing Mode; Drug Therapy; Orthopedic Patients; Analgesia Effect; Stress Response; Nursing Efficacy
Zeng Tao, Zeng XiaoFang, Huang Hua. Effects of Integrated Nursing Mode of Medical and Nursing Combined with Drug Therapy on Analgesia, Nursing Effects and Stress Response of Orthopedic Patients. Frontiers in Exercise Physiology (2023), Vol. 3, Issue 1: 10-22. https://doi.org/10.38007/FEP.2023.030102.
[1] Lin CL, Hwang SL, Jiang P, Hsiung NH. Effect of Music Therapy on Pain After Orthopedic Surgery-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Pract. 2020;20(4):422-436. doi:10.1111/papr.12864
[2] Rodríguez-Huguet M, Rodríguez-Almagro D, Rodríguez-Huguet P, Martín-Valero R, Lomas-Vega R. Treatment of Neck Pain With Myofascial Therapies: A Single Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2020;43(2):160-170. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.12.001
[3] Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, et al. Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(9):CD004249. Published 2015 Sep 23. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub4
[4] Xu X, Sun Y. Nursing countermeasures for VSD treatment of orthopedic trauma and infected wounds. Am J Transl Res. 2021;13(9):10625-10632. Published 2021 Sep 15.
[5] Brantingham JW, Cassa TK, Bonnefin D, et al. Manipulative therapy for shoulder pain and disorders: expansion of a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011;34(5):314-346. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.04.002
[6] Torani, Rachel, and Debra Byrd. “Pain Management for Orthopedic Patients; Closing the Gap.” The Nursing clinics of North America vol. 55,2 (2020): 225-238. doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2020.02.004
[7] Yu G, Ma S, Zhang X, Liu S, Zhang L, Xu L. Analysis of effect of high-quality nursing on pain of emergency orthopedic trauma patients and related factors affecting postoperative pain. Am J Transl Res. 2021;13(4):3658-3665. Published 2021 Apr 15.
[8] Khalil, Heba et al. “Predictors of severe postoperative pain after orthopedic surgery in the immediate postoperative period.” International journal of orthopaedic and trauma nursing vol. 43 (2021): 100864. doi:10.1016/j.ijotn.2021.100864
[9] Wang ZQ, Zhan SY, Fransen M, Lin JH. Clinical attitudes towards pain treatment post-orthopedic surgery: a multicenter study in Beijing. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012;125(14):2499-2504.
[10] Denness KJ, Carr ECJ, Seneviratne C, Rae JM. Factors influencing orthopedic nurses' pain management: A focused ethnography. Can J Pain. 2017;1(1):226-236. Published 2017 Dec 19. doi:10.1080/24740527.2017.1403285
[11] Tetsunaga T, Tetsunaga T, Nishida K, et al. Short-term outcomes of patients being treated for chronic intractable pain at a liaison clinic and exacerbating factors of prolonged pain after treatment. J Orthop Sci. 2017;22(3):554-559. doi:10.1016/j.jos.2017.01.004
[12] Yıldırım M, Çizmeciyan ES, Kaya G, Başaran Z, Şahin Karaman F, Dursun S. Perceptions of pain levels among orthopedic surgery patients, their relatives, and nurses. Agri. 2015;27(3):132-138. doi:10.5505/agri.2015.50103
[13] Giordano NA, Seilern Und Aspang J, Baker J, et al. The effect of a Life Care Specialist on pain management and opioid-related outcomes among patients with orthopedic trauma: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021;22(1):858. Published 2021 Nov 27. doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05841-1
[14] Wang Y, Wang F, Lu C. Pain-free nursing care improves therapeutic outcome for patients with acute bone fracture after orthopedics surgery. Asian J Surg. 2020;43(11):1086-1087. doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2020.07.003
[15] Jiang L, Mendame Ehya RE. Effectiveness of a Collaborative Nursing Care Model for the Treatment of Patients with Diabetic Foot Disease by Transverse Tibial Bone Transport Technique: A Pilot Study. J Perianesth Nurs. 2020;35(1):60-66. doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2019.06.009